|
| 1 | +# golang-default |
| 2 | +[](https://actions-badge.atrox.dev/RebirthLee/golang-default/goto?ref=master) |
| 3 | +[](https://github.com/RebirthLee/golang-default/releases) |
| 4 | +[](https://golang.org/doc/go1.13) |
| 5 | +[](/LICENSE.md) |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Initialize or New Struct with default value |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Setup |
| 10 | +``` |
| 11 | +go get github.com/rebirthlee/golang-default |
| 12 | +``` |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Support type |
| 15 | +- `int/8/16/32/64`, `uint/8/16/32/64` |
| 16 | +```go |
| 17 | +`def:"100"` |
| 18 | +`def:"-100"` // support only signed integer |
| 19 | +// support hexadecimal, octal, binary |
| 20 | +`def:"0xff"` // hexadecimal |
| 21 | +`def:"0xFF"` // hexadecimal |
| 22 | +`def:"0o77"` // octal |
| 23 | +`def:"0b11001111"` // binary |
| 24 | +``` |
| 25 | +- `float32/64` |
| 26 | +```go |
| 27 | +`def:"3.141592653589"` |
| 28 | +`def:"-3.141592"` |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | +- `complex64/128` |
| 31 | +```go |
| 32 | + // `def:"{real part},{imaginary part}"` |
| 33 | +`def:"3.14,-10"` |
| 34 | +`def:"-3.14,3"` |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | +- Nested Struct |
| 37 | +```go |
| 38 | +type Parent struct { |
| 39 | + Name string `def:"Parent Struct"` |
| 40 | + OneChild Child `def:"dive"` |
| 41 | + TwoChild Child `def:"dive"` |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +type Child struct { |
| 45 | + Key string `def:"unknown"` |
| 46 | + Number int `def:"-1"` |
| 47 | +} |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +- Pointer of type |
| 51 | +```go |
| 52 | +type Parent struct { |
| 53 | + Name *string `def:"Parent Struct"` |
| 54 | + OneChild *Child `def:"dive"` |
| 55 | + TwoChild *Child `def:"dive"` |
| 56 | +} |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +type Child struct { |
| 59 | + Key *string `def:"unknown"` |
| 60 | + Number *int `def:"-1"` |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +- Array |
| 65 | +```go |
| 66 | +type Sample struct { |
| 67 | + Arr [3]int `def:"dive,-1"` // [-1, -1, -1] |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +- Slice |
| 72 | +```go |
| 73 | +type Sample struct { |
| 74 | + // `def:"dive({length},{capacity(optional)}),{value}"` |
| 75 | + Sli []int `def:"dive(5),-1"` // [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1] |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + //cap(SliWithCap) == 7 |
| 78 | + SliWithCap []NestedSample `def:"dive(3,7),dive"` // [{nested struct},{nested struct},{nested struct}] |
| 79 | +} |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +type NestedSample struct { |
| 82 | + Name string `def:"nested struct"` |
| 83 | +} |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +- Map |
| 87 | +```go |
| 88 | +type Sample struct { |
| 89 | + DiveMap map[string]*Struct `def:"dive{\"john doe\":dive,\"some one\":dive,\"key\":dive}"` |
| 90 | +/* |
| 91 | + { |
| 92 | + "john doe": &{who?}, |
| 93 | + "some one": &{who?}, |
| 94 | + "key": &{who?} |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | +*/ |
| 97 | + StructKeyMap map[*Struct]bool `def:"dive{dive:true,dive:false,dive:true}"` |
| 98 | +/* |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + &{who?}: true, |
| 101 | + &{who?}: false, |
| 102 | + &{who?}: true |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | +*/ |
| 105 | + DiveNestedMap map[string]map[*Struct]bool `def:"dive{\"key1\":dive{dive:true,dive:false},\"key2\":dive{dive:false,dive:false}}"` |
| 106 | +/* |
| 107 | + { |
| 108 | + "key1": { |
| 109 | + &{who?}: true, |
| 110 | + &{who?}: false |
| 111 | + }, |
| 112 | + "key2": { |
| 113 | + &{who?}: false, |
| 114 | + &{who?}: false |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | +*/ |
| 118 | +} |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +Struct struct { |
| 121 | + Name string `def:"who?"` |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | +``` |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +- Json |
| 126 | +```go |
| 127 | +type Sample struct { |
| 128 | + Arr [3]int `def:"[1,2,3]"` // [1,2,3] |
| 129 | + Sli []string `def:"[\"slice 1\",\"slice 2\"]"` // [slice 1,slice 2] |
| 130 | + Map map[string]interface{} `def:"{\"key1\":123,\"key2\":\"value\",\"nested map\":{\"key\":\"val\"}}"` |
| 131 | +/* |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + "key1":123, |
| 134 | + "key2":"value", |
| 135 | + "nested map":{ |
| 136 | + "key":"val" |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | +*/ |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + Nested NestedSample `def:"{\"displayName\":\"nested struct type\"}"` // {nested struct type} |
| 142 | + PtrNested *NestedSample `def:"{\"displayName\":\"nested struct pointer type\"}"` // &{nested struct pointer type} |
| 143 | +} |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +type NestedSample struct { |
| 146 | + Name string `json:"displayName"` |
| 147 | +} |
| 148 | +``` |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +- Function |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +[Example](/example/func/main.go) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +## Usage |
| 155 | +### Simple |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +```go |
| 158 | +import ( |
| 159 | + "fmt" |
| 160 | + "github.com/rebirthlee/golang-default" |
| 161 | +) |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +type Person struct { |
| 164 | + Age int `def:"20"` |
| 165 | + Name string `def:"hellp"` |
| 166 | +} |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +... |
| 169 | +var p Person |
| 170 | +if err := def.Init(&p); err != nil { |
| 171 | + // error handle |
| 172 | +} |
| 173 | +fmt.Println(p) //out: {20 hellp} |
| 174 | +``` |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +### Init |
| 177 | +If you got error, the next field of struct will not be initialized. |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +```go |
| 180 | +if err := def.Init(&p); err != nil { |
| 181 | + // error handle |
| 182 | +} |
| 183 | +``` |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +### JustInit |
| 186 | +Even though it has an error, It will try to initialize all fields. |
| 187 | +And you can know that error field of struct. |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +```go |
| 190 | +if err := def.JustInit(&p); err != nil { |
| 191 | + justErr := err.(*def.ErrorJustInit) |
| 192 | + fmt.Println(justErr.Error()) |
| 193 | + // error handle |
| 194 | +} |
| 195 | +``` |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +### MustInit |
| 198 | +It isn't return error. but it will be panic when you has an error. |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +```go |
| 201 | +def.MustInit(&p) // hasn't return error. |
| 202 | +``` |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +### New |
| 205 | +If you got error, it will be return nil. |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +```go |
| 208 | +i, err := def.New(Person{}) |
| 209 | +if err != nil { |
| 210 | + // error handle |
| 211 | +} else { |
| 212 | + p := i.(*Person) |
| 213 | + fmt.Println(p) //out: &{20 hellp} |
| 214 | +} |
| 215 | +``` |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +### JustNew |
| 218 | +Even though it has an error, It must return pointer of struct with error. |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +```go |
| 221 | +i, err := def.JustNew(Person{}) |
| 222 | +if err != nil { |
| 223 | + justErr := err.(*def.ErrorJustInit) |
| 224 | + fmt.Println(justErr.Error()) |
| 225 | + // error handle |
| 226 | +} |
| 227 | +p := i.(*Person) |
| 228 | +fmt.Println(p) //out: &{20 hellp} |
| 229 | +``` |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +### MustNew |
| 232 | +It isn't return error. but it will be panic when you has an error. |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +```go |
| 235 | +p := def.MustNew(Person{}).(*Person) // hasn't return error. |
| 236 | +fmt.Println(p) //out: &{20 hellp} |
| 237 | +``` |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +License |
| 240 | +--- |
| 241 | +[`THE BEER-WARE LICENSE (Revision 42)`](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beerware) |
0 commit comments