Updated to clang 17 for asan workflow (#1231)

* google/sanitizers#1267
* https://reviews.llvm.org/D147459
* Later clang versions may have this issue fixed otherwise will try
ASAN_OPTIONS=intercept_tls_get_addr=0

Signed-off-by: Jared Duffey <[email protected]>

Author: JDuffeyBQ

.github/workflows/asan.yml

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ jobs:
   build:
     env:
       VCPKG_BINARY_SOURCES: 'clear;nuget,GitHub,readwrite'
-      CC: clang-14
-      CXX: clang++-14
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+      CC: clang-17
+      CXX: clang++-17
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3