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EvaluatePostfix.c
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//EVALUATE POSTFIX EXPRESSION USING STACK ADT
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int evaluatepostfix(char*);
void push(int*,int); //stack is of type int because we explicitly convt char to int using ASCII relations
int pop(int*);
#define MAX 100
int stack[100]; //INTEGER STACK NOT CHARACTER STACK
int TOP=-1;
void main()
{
char postfix[100];
printf("\nEnter the postfix expression(Elements separated by single spaces):\t");
gets(postfix);
int result;
result = evaluatepostfix(postfix);
if(result!=-1)
{
printf("\nResult after evaluating postfix expression:\t%d",result);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int evaluatepostfix(char* expression)
{
char op; //operator input
int i=0,A,B;
int elem;
int tempresult;
while(expression[i]!='\0')
{
int tempdig=0; //to calculate value of number element
if(expression[i]==' ')
{
i++;
}
else if(isdigit(expression[i]))
{ //will work if the numbers have more than one digit
while(isdigit(expression[i]))
{
elem=expression[i]-48; //using ASCII relation !!!IMPPPPPPPPPPP!!!(char to int)
tempdig=tempdig*10;
tempdig = tempdig + elem;
i++;
}
//push(stack,expression[i]-48);
//i++;
push(stack,tempdig); //pushing int i.e. char already convtd to int
}
else if(expression[i]=='+' || expression[i]=='-' ||expression[i]=='/' || expression[i]=='*' || expression[i]=='%')
{
if(TOP==-1)
{
printf("\nIT IS NOT A POSTFIX EXPRESSION.");
return -1;
}
//A and B were already convtd into int while pushing hence here no need to adjust
A=pop(stack);
B=pop(stack);
op=expression[i];
i++;
switch(op)
{
case '+':
tempresult=B+A;
push(stack,tempresult);
break;
case '-':
tempresult=B-A;
push(stack,tempresult);
break;
case '*':
tempresult=B*A;
push(stack,tempresult);
break;
case '/':
tempresult=B/A;
push(stack,tempresult);
break;
case '%':
tempresult=B%A;
push(stack,tempresult);
break;
default:
printf("\nInvalid element found.");
break;
}
}
else
{
printf("\nINVALID EXPRESSION");
exit(1);
}
}
return pop(stack);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void push(int* stk, int num)
{
if(TOP==MAX-1)
{
printf("\nSTACK OVERFLOW");
}
else
{
TOP=TOP+1;
stk[TOP]=num;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int pop(int* stk)
{
int temp;
if(TOP==-1)
{
printf("\nSTACK UNDERFLOW (empty stack)");
}
else
{
temp=stk[TOP];
TOP=TOP-1;
return temp;
}
}