diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e416e0c..42472ec 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Currently supported:
 - gzip
 - tgz
 - zip
+- xz (requires optional dependency `lzma-native`)
 
 ## Install
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ npm install compressing
 
 ### Compress a single file
 
-Use gzip as an example, tar, tgz and zip is same as gzip.
+Use gzip as an example; tar, tgz, zip, and xz are the same as gzip.
 
 __promise style__
 
@@ -235,6 +236,7 @@ Use this API to compress a single file. This is a convenient method, which wraps
 - tar.compressFile(source, dest, opts)
 - tgz.compressFile(source, dest, opts)
 - zip.compressFile(source, dest, opts)
+- xz.compressFile(source, dest, opts)
 
 Params
 
@@ -268,6 +270,7 @@ Use this API to uncompress a file. This is a convenient method, which wraps Unco
 - tgz.uncompress(source, dest, opts)
 - zip.uncompress(source, dest, opts)
 - gzip.uncompress(source, dest, opts)
+- xz.uncompress(source, dest, opts)
 
 Params
 
@@ -291,6 +294,7 @@ __Note: If you are not very familiar with streams, just use compressFile() API,
 - new tar.FileStream(opts)
 - new tgz.FileStream(opts)
 - new zip.FileStream(opts)
+- new xz.FileStream(opts)
 
 Common params:
 
@@ -315,6 +319,12 @@ Zip params:
 - opts.relativePath {String} - Adds a file from source into the compressed result file as opts.relativePath. Uncompression programs would extract the file from the compressed file as relativePath. If opts.source is a file path, opts.relativePath is optional, otherwise it's required.
 - opts.yazl {Object} - zip.FileStream compression uses [yazl](https://github.com/thejoshwolfe/yazl), pass this param to control the behavior of yazl.
 
+XZ params:
+
+- opts.lzma - {Object} xz.FileStream uses lzma-native to compress, pass this param to control the behavior of lzma-native.
+
+__Note: xz compression/decompression requires the optional dependency `lzma-native`. If you try to use xz features without installing it, you'll get an error asking you to install it.__
+
 ### Stream
 
 The readable stream to compress anything as you need.
@@ -355,11 +365,20 @@ __Constructor__
 - new tar.UncompressStream(opts)
 - new tgz.UncompressStream(opts)
 - new zip.UncompressStream(opts)
+- new xz.UncompressStream(opts)
 
 Common params:
 
 - opts.source {String|Buffer|Stream} - source to be uncompressed, could be a file path, buffer, or a readable stream.
 
+Gzip params:
+
+- opts.zlib - {Object} gzip.UncompressStream uses zlib to uncompress, pass this param to control the behavior of zlib.
+
+XZ params:
+
+- opts.lzma - {Object} xz.UncompressStream uses lzma-native to uncompress, pass this param to control the behavior of lzma-native.
+
 __CAUTION for zip.UncompressStream__
 
 Due to the design of the .zip file format, it's impossible to interpret a .zip file without loading all data into memory.
diff --git a/index.d.ts b/index.d.ts
index e5f8504..fb5cbc4 100644
--- a/index.d.ts
+++ b/index.d.ts
@@ -199,3 +199,25 @@ export namespace zip {
   }
 
 }
+
+export namespace xz {
+  function compressFile(source: sourceType, dest: destType, opts?: any): Promise<void>
+  function uncompress(source: sourceType, dest: destType, opts?: any): Promise<void>
+  function decompress(source: sourceType, dest: destType, opts?: any): Promise<void>
+
+  export class FileStream extends ReadStream {
+    constructor(opts?: {
+      lzma?: object,
+      source: sourceType
+    });
+  }
+
+  export class UncompressStream extends WriteStream {
+    constructor(opts?: {
+      lzma?: object,
+      source: sourceType
+    });
+    on(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this
+    on(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this
+  }
+}
diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index b104632..259e10b 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ exports.zip = require('./lib/zip');
 exports.gzip = require('./lib/gzip');
 exports.tar = require('./lib/tar');
 exports.tgz = require('./lib/tgz');
+exports.xz = require('./lib/xz');
diff --git a/lib/xz/file_stream.js b/lib/xz/file_stream.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea0671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/xz/file_stream.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const lzma = require('lzma-native');
+const utils = require('../utils');
+const streamifier = require('streamifier');
+const stream = require('stream');
+
+class XzFileStream extends stream.Transform {
+  constructor(opts) {
+    opts = opts || {};
+    super(opts);
+
+    const sourceType = utils.sourceType(opts.source);
+    const compressor = lzma.createCompressor(opts.lzma);
+
+    compressor.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+    compressor.on('end', () => this.push(null));
+    compressor.on('data', chunk => this.push(chunk));
+
+    if (sourceType === 'file') {
+      const stream = fs.createReadStream(opts.source, opts.fs);
+      stream.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+      stream.pipe(compressor);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (sourceType === 'buffer') {
+      const stream = streamifier.createReadStream(opts.source, opts.streamifier);
+      stream.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+      stream.pipe(compressor);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (sourceType === 'stream') {
+      opts.source.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+      opts.source.pipe(compressor);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // For streaming input
+    this.on('pipe', srcStream => {
+      srcStream.unpipe(this);
+      srcStream.pipe(compressor);
+    });
+  }
+
+  _transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    // This will be handled by the compressor stream
+    callback();
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = XzFileStream;
diff --git a/lib/xz/index.js b/lib/xz/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62d4fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/xz/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const utils = require('../utils');
+
+let XzFileStream;
+let XzUncompressStream;
+
+function checkDependency() {
+  try {
+    require('lzma-native');
+    return true;
+  } catch (err) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+function throwIfNoDependency() {
+  if (!checkDependency()) {
+    throw new Error('lzma-native is required for xz compression/decompression. Please install it with: npm install lzma-native');
+  }
+}
+
+// Lazy load the implementation
+function getImplementation() {
+  if (!XzFileStream) {
+    throwIfNoDependency();
+    XzFileStream = require('./file_stream');
+    XzUncompressStream = require('./uncompress_stream');
+  }
+  return { XzFileStream, XzUncompressStream };
+}
+
+exports.FileStream = function(opts) {
+  const { XzFileStream } = getImplementation();
+  return new XzFileStream(opts);
+};
+
+exports.UncompressStream = function(opts) {
+  const { XzUncompressStream } = getImplementation();
+  return new XzUncompressStream(opts);
+};
+
+exports.compressFile = function(source, dest, opts) {
+  throwIfNoDependency();
+  const { XzFileStream } = getImplementation();
+  return utils.makeFileProcessFn(XzFileStream)(source, dest, opts);
+};
+
+exports.uncompress = function(source, dest, opts) {
+  throwIfNoDependency();
+  const { XzUncompressStream } = getImplementation();
+  return utils.makeFileProcessFn(XzUncompressStream)(source, dest, opts);
+};
+
+exports.decompress = exports.uncompress;
diff --git a/lib/xz/uncompress_stream.js b/lib/xz/uncompress_stream.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b1f48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/xz/uncompress_stream.js
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const lzma = require('lzma-native');
+const utils = require('../utils');
+const streamifier = require('streamifier');
+const { PassThrough } = require('stream');
+
+class XzUncompressStream extends PassThrough {
+  constructor(opts) {
+    opts = opts || {};
+    super(opts);
+
+    const sourceType = utils.sourceType(opts.source);
+    // Set text mode to true to handle line endings correctly on Windows
+    const decompressor = lzma.createDecompressor({
+      ...opts.lzma,
+      textMode: true,
+    });
+
+    decompressor.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+    decompressor.on('end', () => this.end());
+
+    // Handle single file decompression
+    if (sourceType === 'file') {
+      const stream = fs.createReadStream(opts.source, opts.fs);
+      stream.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+      stream.pipe(decompressor).pipe(this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (sourceType === 'buffer') {
+      const stream = streamifier.createReadStream(opts.source, opts.streamifier);
+      stream.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+      stream.pipe(decompressor).pipe(this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (sourceType === 'stream') {
+      opts.source.on('error', err => this.emit('error', err));
+      opts.source.pipe(decompressor).pipe(this);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // For streaming input
+    this.on('pipe', srcStream => {
+      srcStream.unpipe(this);
+      srcStream.pipe(decompressor).pipe(this);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = XzUncompressStream;
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 8e5a657..bf1f60d 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
     "@eggjs/yauzl": "^2.11.0",
     "yazl": "^2.4.2"
   },
+  "optionalDependencies": {
+    "lzma-native": "^8.0.6"
+  },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/mocha": "10",
     "@types/node": "20",
diff --git a/test/fixtures/xx.log.xz b/test/fixtures/xx.log.xz
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae02ea
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/fixtures/xx.log.xz differ
diff --git a/test/xz/file_stream.test.js b/test/xz/file_stream.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d04d17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/xz/file_stream.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const compressing = require('../..');
+
+describe('test/xz/file_stream.test.js', () => {
+  const sourceFile = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log');
+  const xzFile = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.xz');
+
+  it('should compress file to xz', done => {
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.xz.tmp');
+    compressing.xz.compressFile(sourceFile, dest)
+      .then(() => {
+        assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+        // 文件大小应该小于原始文件
+        assert(fs.statSync(dest).size < fs.statSync(sourceFile).size);
+        fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+        done();
+      })
+      .catch(done);
+  });
+
+  it('should decompress xz file to log', done => {
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.tmp');
+    compressing.xz.uncompress(xzFile, dest)
+      .then(() => {
+        assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+        // 内容应该一致
+        const raw = fs.readFileSync(sourceFile);
+        const out = fs.readFileSync(dest);
+        assert.equal(out.length, raw.length);
+        assert.deepEqual(out, raw);
+        fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+        done();
+      })
+      .catch(done);
+  });
+
+  it('should compress buffer to xz', done => {
+    const buf = fs.readFileSync(sourceFile);
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.xz.tmp');
+    compressing.xz.compressFile(buf, dest)
+      .then(() => {
+        assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+        fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+        done();
+      })
+      .catch(done);
+  });
+
+  it('should decompress xz buffer to log', done => {
+    const buf = fs.readFileSync(xzFile);
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.tmp');
+    compressing.xz.uncompress(buf, dest)
+      .then(() => {
+        assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+        const raw = fs.readFileSync(sourceFile);
+        const out = fs.readFileSync(dest);
+        assert.equal(out.length, raw.length);
+        assert.deepEqual(out, raw);
+        fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+        done();
+      })
+      .catch(done);
+  });
+
+  it('should compress/decompress utf-8 text to xz', async () => {
+    const buf = Buffer.from('你好\nhello xz\nWindows\r\n');
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.xz.utf8.tmp');
+    await compressing.xz.compressFile(buf, dest);
+    assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+
+    const dest2 = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.utf8.tmp');
+    const xzBuf = fs.readFileSync(dest);
+    await compressing.xz.uncompress(xzBuf, dest2);
+    const outBuf = fs.readFileSync(dest2);
+    assert.deepEqual(outBuf.toString(), buf.toString());
+
+    fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+    fs.unlinkSync(dest2);
+  });
+
+  it('should compress stream to xz', done => {
+    const src = fs.createReadStream(sourceFile);
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.xz.tmp');
+    compressing.xz.compressFile(src, dest)
+      .then(() => {
+        assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+        fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+        done();
+      })
+      .catch(done);
+  });
+
+  it('should decompress xz stream to log', done => {
+    const src = fs.createReadStream(xzFile);
+    const dest = path.join(__dirname, '../fixtures/xx.log.tmp');
+    compressing.xz.uncompress(src, dest)
+      .then(() => {
+        assert(fs.existsSync(dest));
+        const raw = fs.readFileSync(sourceFile);
+        const out = fs.readFileSync(dest);
+        assert.equal(out.length, raw.length);
+        assert.equal(out.toString(), raw.toString());
+        fs.unlinkSync(dest);
+        done();
+      })
+      .catch(done);
+  });
+});