diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/not-detected/server.css b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/not-detected/server.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..17d82f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/not-detected/server.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.test-style-server-not-detected {
+  color: rgb(255, 165, 0);
+}
diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/not-detected/server.tsx b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/not-detected/server.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc5a2b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/not-detected/server.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import './server.css'
+
+export function TestStyleServerNotDetected() {
+  return (
+    <div className="test-style-server-not-detected">
+      test-style-server-not-detected
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/server.tsx b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/server.tsx
index 66166992..b8f3db2a 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/server.tsx
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/style-server/server.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import './server.css'
 import styles from './server.module.css'
+// import { TestStyleServerNotDetected } from "./not-detected/server";
 
-export function TestStyleServer() {
+export async function TestStyleServer() {
+  const { TestStyleServerNotDetected } = await import('./not-detected/server')
   return (
     <>
       <div className="test-style-server">test-style-server</div>
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ export function TestStyleServer() {
         precedence="test-style-server-manual"
       />
       <div className="test-style-server-manual">test-style-server-manual</div>
+      <TestStyleServerNotDetected />
     </>
   )
 }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/src/plugin.ts b/packages/plugin-rsc/src/plugin.ts
index 91b7e811..d4116644 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-rsc/src/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/src/plugin.ts
@@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ export default function vitePluginRsc(
             typeof rscBuildOptions.manifest === 'string'
               ? rscBuildOptions.manifest
               : rscBuildOptions.manifest && '.vite/manifest.json'
+          const rscCssFiles: string[] = []
           for (const asset of Object.values(rscBundle)) {
             if (asset.fileName === rscViteManifest) continue
             if (asset.type === 'asset' && filterAssets(asset.fileName)) {
@@ -704,16 +705,39 @@ export default function vitePluginRsc(
                 fileName: asset.fileName,
                 source: asset.source,
               })
+              if (asset.fileName.endsWith('.css')) {
+                rscCssFiles.push(asset.fileName)
+              }
             }
           }
 
           const serverResources: Record<string, AssetDeps> = {}
           const rscAssetDeps = collectAssetDeps(rscBundle)
+          const usedRscCssFiles: string[] = []
           for (const [id, meta] of Object.entries(serverResourcesMetaMap)) {
+            const css = rscAssetDeps[id]?.deps.css ?? []
             serverResources[meta.key] = assetsURLOfDeps({
               js: [],
-              css: rscAssetDeps[id]?.deps.css ?? [],
+              css,
             })
+            usedRscCssFiles.push(...css)
+          }
+
+          // warn if css files are not associated with server components
+          // TODO: but this is technically fine when using explicit `?raw/inline/url` query import
+          // to render css manually.
+          const unusedRscCssFiles = rscCssFiles.filter(
+            (f) => !usedRscCssFiles.includes(f),
+          )
+          if (unusedRscCssFiles.length > 0) {
+            const files = [...new Set(unusedRscCssFiles)].join(', ')
+            this.warn(
+              `\
+The following CSS files in 'rsc' environment are not rendered by any server components:
+- ${files}
+See https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/tree/main/packages/plugin-rsc#css-support
+`,
+            )
           }
 
           const assetDeps = collectAssetDeps(bundle)
@@ -1521,7 +1545,7 @@ function mergeAssetDeps(a: AssetDeps, b: AssetDeps): AssetDeps {
 }
 
 function collectAssetDeps(bundle: Rollup.OutputBundle) {
-  const chunkToDeps = new Map<Rollup.OutputChunk, AssetDeps>()
+  const chunkToDeps = new Map<Rollup.OutputChunk, ResolvedAssetDeps>()
   for (const chunk of Object.values(bundle)) {
     if (chunk.type === 'chunk') {
       chunkToDeps.set(chunk, collectAssetDepsInner(chunk.fileName, bundle))
@@ -1529,7 +1553,7 @@ function collectAssetDeps(bundle: Rollup.OutputBundle) {
   }
   const idToDeps: Record<
     string,
-    { chunk: Rollup.OutputChunk; deps: AssetDeps }
+    { chunk: Rollup.OutputChunk; deps: ResolvedAssetDeps }
   > = {}
   for (const [chunk, deps] of chunkToDeps.entries()) {
     for (const id of chunk.moduleIds) {
@@ -1542,7 +1566,7 @@ function collectAssetDeps(bundle: Rollup.OutputBundle) {
 function collectAssetDepsInner(
   fileName: string,
   bundle: Rollup.OutputBundle,
-): AssetDeps {
+): ResolvedAssetDeps {
   const visited = new Set<string>()
   const css: string[] = []