VLDBench: Evaluating Multimodal Disinformation with Regulatory Alignment

🌐 Website: vectorinstitute.github.io/VLDBench/  |  📄 Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2502.11361  |  📊 Dataset: Hugging Face

Overview

With the increasing impact of Generative AI in shaping digital narratives, detecting disinformation has become more critical than ever. VLDBench is the largest and most comprehensive human-verified multimodal disinformation detection benchmark, designed to evaluate Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on multimodal disinformation.

🔹 62,000+ News Article-Image Pairs
🔹 13 Unique News Categories
🔹 22 Domain Experts | 500+ Hours of Human Verification
🔹 Multimodal Benchmarking for Text and Image Disinformation Detection

📜 Paper (Preprint)

📄 VLDBench Evaluating Multimodal Disinformation with Regulatory Alignment (arXiv)

📊 Dataset

🔗 VLDBench on Hugging Face

Key Features:

• Curated from 58 news sources (e.g., CNN, NYT, Wall Street Journal)
• Human-AI collaborative annotation with Cohen’s κ = 0.78
• Unimodal (text-only) and Multimodal (text + image) classification
• Benchmarking of top LLMs & VLMs

🏆 Benchmarking

We evaluate 19 state-of-the-art models:

• 9 LLMs (Language Models)
• 10 VLMs (Vision-Language Models)

📈 Multimodal models outperform unimodal models, demonstrating 5-15% higher accuracy when integrating text and images.

Language-Only LLMs	Vision-Language Models (VLMs)
Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	Phi-3-Vision-128k-Instruct
Vicuna-7B-v1.5	LLaVA-v1.5-Vicuna7B
Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3	LLaVA-v1.6-Mistral-7B
Qwen2-7B-Instruct	Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
InternLM2-7B	InternVL2-8B
DeepSeek-V2-Lite-Chat	Deepseek-VL2-small
GLM-4-9B-chat	GLM-4V-9B
LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct	LLaMA-3.2-11B-Vision
LLaMA-3.2-1B-Instruct	Deepseek Janus-Pro-7B
-	Pixtral

📌 Key Findings

✅ Multimodal Models Surpass Unimodal Baselines
✅ Instruction Fine-tuning on VLDBench Improves Detection Performance
✅ Adversarial Robustness: Combined Modality is More Vulnerable
✅ Scalability Improves Model Performance ✅ Human Evaluation Demonstrates Reliability and Reasoning Depth ✅ AI Risk Mitigation and Governance Alignment

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📜 BibTeX

If you use VLDBench in your research, please cite:

@misc{raza2025vldbenchevaluatingmultimodaldisinformation,
      title={VLDBench Evaluating Multimodal Disinformation with Regulatory Alignment}, 
      author={Shaina Raza and Ashmal Vayani and Aditya Jain and Aravind Narayanan and Vahid Reza Khazaie and Syed Raza Bashir and Elham Dolatabadi and Gias Uddin and Christos Emmanouilidis and Rizwan Qureshi and Mubarak Shah},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2502.11361},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11361}, 
}

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📬 Contact

📧 For questions, reach out to Shaina Raza

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⚡ VLDBench is the first large-scale multimodal benchmark for AI-driven disinformation detection.
🎯 We invite researchers, developers, and policymakers to leverage VLDBench for advancing AI safety! 🚀