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Add C# code for string matching KMP Algo #1044

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88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions String/KMP/KMP.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
// C# program for implementation of KMP pattern
// searching algorithm
using System;

class GFG {

void KMPSearch(string pat, string txt)
{
int M = pat.Length;
int N = txt.Length;

// create lps[] that will hold the longest
// prefix suffix values for pattern
int[] lps = new int[M];
int j = 0; // index for pat[]

// Preprocess the pattern (calculate lps[]
// array)
computeLPSArray(pat, M, lps);

int i = 0; // index for txt[]
while (i < N) {
if (pat[j] == txt[i]) {
j++;
i++;
}
if (j == M) {
Console.Write("Found pattern "
+ "at index " + (i - j));
j = lps[j - 1];
}

// mismatch after j matches
else if (i < N && pat[j] != txt[i]) {
// Do not match lps[0..lps[j-1]] characters,
// they will match anyway
if (j != 0)
j = lps[j - 1];
else
i = i + 1;
}
}
}

void computeLPSArray(string pat, int M, int[] lps)
{
// length of the previous longest prefix suffix
int len = 0;
int i = 1;
lps[0] = 0; // lps[0] is always 0

// the loop calculates lps[i] for i = 1 to M-1
while (i < M) {
if (pat[i] == pat[len]) {
len++;
lps[i] = len;
i++;
}
else // (pat[i] != pat[len])
{
// This is tricky. Consider the example.
// AAACAAAA and i = 7. The idea is similar
// to search step.
if (len != 0) {
len = lps[len - 1];

// Also, note that we do not increment
// i here
}
else // if (len == 0)
{
lps[i] = len;
i++;
}
}
}
}

// Driver program to test above function
public static void Main()
{
string txt = "ABABDABACDABABCABAB";
string pat = "ABABCABAB";
new GFG().KMPSearch(pat, txt);
}
}

// This code has been contributed by Amit Khandelwal.